Nigeria’s Federal Government has reaffirmed that all secondary school students must sit for English and Mathematics in O-Level exams, following confusion over a new policy making Mathematics optional for arts and humanities university admissions. Announced on October 14, 2025, by Education Minister Dr. Tunji Alausa, the reform aims to boost access to higher education, where only 700,000 of over two million annual UTME candidates secure spots.
The policy allows universities to require five credits, including English but not always Mathematics, for non-science programs. Polytechnics and Colleges of Education follow similar tiered rules, with Mathematics mandatory only for science-related courses. The change is expected to admit 250,000–300,000 more students yearly.
Critics, including lecturers like Dr. Kabiru Danladi Lawanti, argue that sidelining Mathematics undermines critical thinking across disciplines. “It’s the grammar of reasoning,” he said. Others, like retired teacher Mrs. Lawrencia Okpara, support the move, saying it removes barriers for arts students. Social media debates reflect the divide, with some praising accessibility and others defending Mathematics’ universal value.
On October 19, the Ministry clarified via spokesperson Folasade Boriowo that students must still take both subjects in exams, addressing fears of a full exemption. The adjustment aims to balance inclusivity with academic rigor as Nigeria seeks a more equitable education system.
